[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/tradice-majales-saha-az-do-15-stoleti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/tradice-majales-saha-az-do-15-stoleti\/","headline":"Tradice Maj\u00e1les sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed","name":"Tradice Maj\u00e1les sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed","description":"Jak \u0161el \u010das Prvn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly za\u010daly vznikat na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed ve 14. stolet\u00ed, byla […]","datePublished":"2019-03-06","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"neurokyme.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"neurokyme.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339374_w2077_t1552586159.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339374_w2077_t1552586159.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/tradice-majales-saha-az-do-15-stoleti\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":428,"articleBody":" Jak \u0161el \u010das Prvn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly za\u010daly vznikat na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed ve 14. stolet\u00ed, byla to doba naklon\u011bn\u00e1 studi\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd a sociologie. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu na tomto faktu m\u011bl vzd\u011blan\u00fd panovn\u00edk, jeden z nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b vl\u00e1dli, Karel IV. Jist\u011b dob\u0159e zn\u00e1te typick\u00fd studentsk\u00fd \u017eivot, sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem bezstarostn\u00fd, pln\u00fd el\u00e1nu a radosti ze \u017eivota, i kdy\u017e bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b. Pro studenty a obecn\u011b mlad\u00e9 lidi je nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm p\u0159\u00edchod jara, kdy se p\u0159\u00edroda probouz\u00ed, kvetouc\u00ed rostliny a stromy maj\u00ed osobit\u00e9 kouzlo, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed obdob\u00ed plodnosti. Prvn\u00ed oslavy tohoto obdob\u00ed za\u010daly vznikat sou\u010dasn\u011b se studiem na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161lo pouze o recesi, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak byla tolerov\u00e1na, a tradice se pak nesla stalet\u00edmi a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. Vznik samostatn\u00e9 republiky Po skon\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska byla postupn\u011b tradice Maj\u00e1les odsouv\u00e1na do pozad\u00ed, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fapadek p\u0159i\u0161el v obdob\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize a vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastilo v celosv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt. Po v\u00e1lce, ji\u017e v roce 1946, se radost z ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fatrap zobrazila i mezi studenty, tradice byla znovu obnovena z\u00e1sluhou aktivn\u00edch \u201esvaz\u00e1k\u016f\u201c. Socialismus Jist\u00fd \u00fatlum p\u0159i\u0161el v budovatelsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let, ale ji\u017e v roce 1956 byly tyto oslavy op\u011bt vyzdvihov\u00e1ny, ov\u0161em pod taktovkou veden\u00ed \u010cSM (\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho svazu ml\u00e1de\u017ee). A\u010dkoli byly tyto akce vedeny v duchu oslav pracuj\u00edc\u00edho lidu (d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, roln\u00edk\u016f a pracuj\u00edc\u00ed inteligence), objevovaly se dokonce odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 petice pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed k\u00e1drov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, o dosa\u017een\u00ed rovnosti se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a k omezen\u00ed cenzury. P\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem normalizace byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed dozor velmi m\u00edrn\u00fd a v\u0161e se odehr\u00e1valo v duchu voln\u00e9m a svobodn\u00e9m, teprve rok 1968 p\u0159inesl represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a studentsk\u00e9 oslavy prakticky utichly. Obnoven\u00ed se do\u010dkaly a\u017e po mnoha letech, v roce 2004, kdy prvn\u00edmi pr\u016fkopn\u00edky byla m\u011bsta Olomouc, Zl\u00edn a Brno a od roku 2007 se oslavy po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed ve v\u00edce ne\u017e patn\u00e1cti \u010desk\u00fdch a moravsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tradice Maj\u00e1les sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.neurokyme.cz\/tradice-majales-saha-az-do-15-stoleti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]